What is Apache-HttpClient?

Apache-HttpClient is a bot in the HTTP clients and libraries category, operated by Apache Software Foundation.

Bot name
Apache-HttpClient
Operator
Apache Software Foundation
Type
Bot
Respects robots.txt
No
robots.txt user agent
Apache-HttpClient
Signs requests (Web Bot Auth)
No

About Apache-HttpClient

Apache-HttpClient is the default user agent of the Apache HttpComponents library for Java. It shows up from back end integrations, Android apps and scrapers written in Java.

HTTP clients are programming libraries and command line tools. Developers use them for scripts, integrations and scrapers. Real browsers never send these user agents, so treat them as automated traffic and block them on pages meant for people.

Apache-HttpClient user agent

Anyone can copy a user agent string. Transfon Security also checks where each request comes from, so a request that claims to be a known crawler but comes from the wrong network is treated as a fake, not as the real crawler.

How to block Apache-HttpClient in robots.txt

Apache-HttpClient does not read robots.txt. The rules below record your policy, but they will not stop it. To actually block Apache-HttpClient, use a WAF rule as shown in the next section.

Block Apache-HttpClient from the whole site

User-agent: Apache-HttpClient
Disallow: /

Block Apache-HttpClient from some folders

User-agent: Apache-HttpClient
Disallow: /private/
Disallow: /search

Allow Apache-HttpClient only on some folders

User-agent: Apache-HttpClient
Allow: /blog/
Disallow: /

Allow Apache-HttpClient and block other crawlers

User-agent: Apache-HttpClient
Allow: /

User-agent: *
Disallow: /

Things to know

  • Each host needs its own file. Rules on www.example.com do not apply to shop.example.com.
  • A crawler obeys only the most specific group that names it. Once you add a User-agent: Apache-HttpClient group, Apache-HttpClient ignores your User-agent: * rules, so repeat any that should still apply.
  • The user agent name is not case sensitive. We take Apache-HttpClient from Apache-HttpClient's user agent; check Apache Software Foundation's own documentation if it publishes a different robots.txt name.
  • Crawlers cache robots.txt, so changes can take up to a day to apply. Disallow stops crawling but does not remove pages already collected or indexed.

Limits of robots.txt

  1. Apache-HttpClient may not follow the rule. Apache-HttpClient does not read robots.txt at all, so a rule for it has no effect.
  2. The user agent could be fake. robots.txt matches the name a request claims. Anyone can send Apache-HttpClient's user agent, and a scraper using it is not bound by Apache Software Foundation's robots.txt policy. Only checking the source network tells a real Apache-HttpClient from a fake one.

Treat robots.txt as a statement of your policy, and enforce it where requests arrive.

Who should care about Apache-HttpClient

Publishers

Apache-HttpClient is a common tool for scrapers. Real readers never use it, so block it on article pages and keep it out of ad requests.

Transfon Security for publishers

Media buyers and advertisers

Traffic from Apache-HttpClient on landing pages is automated. It inflates clicks and visits, so filter it from campaign data and raise it with the ad network.

Transfon Security for advertisers

E-commerce

Price scrapers, stock checkers and card testing scripts often run on Apache-HttpClient. Block it on product, cart and checkout pages.

Transfon Security for e-commerce

SaaS and APIs

Apache-HttpClient is normal for API clients but not for your web app. Allow it only on API routes that need a key, and rate limit it there.

Transfon Security for SaaS and APIs

Block Apache-HttpClient with Transfon Security

Apache-HttpClient ignores robots.txt, so it has to be stopped when the request arrives. Transfon Security shows Apache-HttpClient by name in the Top Bots report, so you can see how often it visits and which pages it reads. Block or allow it with a User Agent rule, or slow it down with a rate limit decision rule.

Transfon Security

Control Apache-HttpClient on your site

  • See every Apache-HttpClient visit and the pages it reads
  • Spot bots that fake trusted crawler names
  • Block, allow or rate limit Apache-HttpClient with one rule
  • Works with or without robots.txt support

Frequently asked questions

What is Apache-HttpClient?

Apache-HttpClient is a bot in the HTTP clients and libraries category, operated by Apache Software Foundation. Apache-HttpClient is the default user agent of the Apache HttpComponents library for Java. It shows up from back end integrations, Android apps and scrapers written in Java.

Does Apache-HttpClient respect robots.txt?

No. Apache-HttpClient does not follow robots.txt, so a Disallow rule will not stop it. Block it by user agent at your server, CDN or WAF instead.

How do I block Apache-HttpClient?

Block requests whose user agent contains "Apache-HttpClient/" at your server, CDN or WAF, because Apache-HttpClient does not read robots.txt. In Transfon Security that is one User Agent block rule.

Is robots.txt enough to block Apache-HttpClient?

No. robots.txt is voluntary, so Apache-HttpClient may not follow it, and anyone can send Apache-HttpClient's user agent, so a fake Apache-HttpClient ignores your rule. Enforce the rule where requests arrive, at your WAF, and check the source network.

Should I block Apache-HttpClient?

HTTP clients are programming libraries and command line tools. Developers use them for scripts, integrations and scrapers. Real browsers never send these user agents, so treat them as automated traffic and block them on pages meant for people.

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Transfon Security identifies every bot in this directory in your traffic reports, flags fake search crawlers, and lets you allow, block or rate limit each bot.

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