What is ArquivoWebCrawler?

ArquivoWebCrawler is a bot in the web archivers category, operated by Arquivo.

Bot name
ArquivoWebCrawler
Operator
Arquivo
Type
Bot
Respects robots.txt
Yes
robots.txt user agent
Arquivo-web-crawler
Signs requests (Web Bot Auth)
No

About ArquivoWebCrawler

Web crawler archives the Portuguese web

Archivers save copies of pages to preserve the history of the web. Archived copies can be read outside your paywall or ads. Decide whether long term preservation matters more for your content.

ArquivoWebCrawler user agent

ArquivoWebCrawler identifies itself with this user agent string:

  • Arquivo-web-crawler (compatible; heritrix/3.4.0-20200304 +https://arquivo.pt/faq-crawling)

Anyone can copy a user agent string. Transfon Security also checks where each request comes from, so a request that claims to be a known crawler but comes from the wrong network is treated as a fake, not as the real crawler.

How to block ArquivoWebCrawler in robots.txt

ArquivoWebCrawler follows robots.txt, so these rules stop it crawling the paths you choose. robots.txt is a plain text file at the root of your domain, such as https://example.com/robots.txt.

Block ArquivoWebCrawler from the whole site

User-agent: Arquivo-web-crawler
Disallow: /

Block ArquivoWebCrawler from some folders

User-agent: Arquivo-web-crawler
Disallow: /private/
Disallow: /search

Allow ArquivoWebCrawler only on some folders

User-agent: Arquivo-web-crawler
Allow: /blog/
Disallow: /

Allow ArquivoWebCrawler and block other crawlers

User-agent: Arquivo-web-crawler
Allow: /

User-agent: *
Disallow: /

Things to know

  • Each host needs its own file. Rules on www.example.com do not apply to shop.example.com.
  • A crawler obeys only the most specific group that names it. Once you add a User-agent: Arquivo-web-crawler group, ArquivoWebCrawler ignores your User-agent: * rules, so repeat any that should still apply.
  • The user agent name is not case sensitive. We take Arquivo-web-crawler from ArquivoWebCrawler's user agent; check Arquivo's own documentation if it publishes a different robots.txt name.
  • Crawlers cache robots.txt, so changes can take up to a day to apply. Disallow stops crawling but does not remove pages already collected or indexed.

Limits of robots.txt

  1. ArquivoWebCrawler may not follow the rule. ArquivoWebCrawler says it follows robots.txt, but nothing enforces that. Changes can take a day to apply, the operator can change its policy, and other crawlers from Arquivo use different names and rules.
  2. The user agent could be fake. robots.txt matches the name a request claims. Anyone can send ArquivoWebCrawler's user agent, and a scraper using it is not bound by Arquivo's robots.txt policy. Only checking the source network tells a real ArquivoWebCrawler from a fake one.

Treat robots.txt as a statement of your policy, and enforce it where requests arrive.

Who should care about ArquivoWebCrawler

Publishers

Allow ArquivoWebCrawler if it is a service you use, and keep its visits out of page views and ad requests either way.

Transfon Security for publishers

Media buyers and advertisers

ArquivoWebCrawler is not a person. Exclude it from campaign and conversion data so reports reflect real visitors.

Transfon Security for advertisers

E-commerce

Allow ArquivoWebCrawler only if it works for your store, and keep it away from cart and checkout.

Transfon Security for e-commerce

SaaS and APIs

If ArquivoWebCrawler is a service you use, allow it on the endpoints it needs and block it elsewhere.

Transfon Security for SaaS and APIs

Block ArquivoWebCrawler with Transfon Security

robots.txt is a request, not an enforcement. Transfon Security shows ArquivoWebCrawler by name in the Top Bots report, so you can see how often it visits and which pages it reads. Block or allow it with a User Agent rule, or slow it down with a rate limit decision rule.

Transfon Security

Control ArquivoWebCrawler on your site

  • See every ArquivoWebCrawler visit and the pages it reads
  • Spot bots that fake trusted crawler names
  • Block, allow or rate limit ArquivoWebCrawler with one rule
  • Works with or without robots.txt support

Frequently asked questions

What is ArquivoWebCrawler?

ArquivoWebCrawler is a bot in the web archivers category, operated by Arquivo. Web crawler archives the Portuguese web

Does ArquivoWebCrawler respect robots.txt?

Yes. ArquivoWebCrawler follows robots.txt, so a Disallow rule for the Arquivo-web-crawler user agent stops it from crawling the paths you list.

How do I block ArquivoWebCrawler?

Add "User-agent: Arquivo-web-crawler" followed by "Disallow: /" to the robots.txt file at the root of your site. To enforce it, block requests whose user agent contains "Arquivo-web-crawler" at your WAF. In Transfon Security that is one User Agent block rule.

Is robots.txt enough to block ArquivoWebCrawler?

No. robots.txt is voluntary, so ArquivoWebCrawler may not follow it, and anyone can send ArquivoWebCrawler's user agent, so a fake ArquivoWebCrawler ignores your rule. Enforce the rule where requests arrive, at your WAF, and check the source network.

Should I block ArquivoWebCrawler?

Archivers save copies of pages to preserve the history of the web. Archived copies can be read outside your paywall or ads. Decide whether long term preservation matters more for your content.

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Transfon Security identifies every bot in this directory in your traffic reports, flags fake search crawlers, and lets you allow, block or rate limit each bot.

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