What is GPTBot?

GPTBot is a bot in the AI crawlers category, operated by OpenAI.

Bot name
GPTBot
Operator
OpenAI
Category
AI Crawlers
Type
Bot
Respects robots.txt
Yes
robots.txt user agent
GPTBot
Main crawl location
United States (97%)
Signs requests (Web Bot Auth)
No

About GPTBot

GPTBot is used to crawl content that may be used in training OpenAI's generative AI foundation models

AI crawlers collect web pages in bulk to build training data for large language models and other AI systems. They take content without sending visitors back. Most publishers block them in robots.txt or at the WAF unless they have a licensing deal with the operator.

GPTBot user agent

GPTBot identifies itself with this user agent string:

  • GPTBot

Anyone can copy a user agent string. Transfon Security also checks where each request comes from, so a request that claims to be a known crawler but comes from the wrong network is treated as a fake, not as the real crawler.

Where GPTBot crawls from

Share of GPTBot requests to sites protected by Transfon Security in the 7 days to 27 October 2026.

Countries

United States97%

Networks

Microsoft Corporation AS807587%
Google LLC AS3969828%

How to block GPTBot in robots.txt

GPTBot follows robots.txt, so these rules stop it crawling the paths you choose. robots.txt is a plain text file at the root of your domain, such as https://example.com/robots.txt.

Block GPTBot from the whole site

User-agent: GPTBot
Disallow: /

Block GPTBot from some folders

User-agent: GPTBot
Disallow: /private/
Disallow: /search

Allow GPTBot only on some folders

User-agent: GPTBot
Allow: /blog/
Disallow: /

Allow GPTBot and block other crawlers

User-agent: GPTBot
Allow: /

User-agent: *
Disallow: /

Things to know

  • Each host needs its own file. Rules on www.example.com do not apply to shop.example.com.
  • A crawler obeys only the most specific group that names it. Once you add a User-agent: GPTBot group, GPTBot ignores your User-agent: * rules, so repeat any that should still apply.
  • The user agent name is not case sensitive. We take GPTBot from GPTBot's user agent; check OpenAI's own documentation if it publishes a different robots.txt name.
  • Crawlers cache robots.txt, so changes can take up to a day to apply. Disallow stops crawling but does not remove pages already collected or indexed.

Limits of robots.txt

  1. GPTBot may not follow the rule. GPTBot says it follows robots.txt, but nothing enforces that. Changes can take a day to apply, the operator can change its policy, and other crawlers from OpenAI use different names and rules.
  2. The user agent could be fake. robots.txt matches the name a request claims. Anyone can send GPTBot's user agent, and a scraper using it is not bound by OpenAI's robots.txt policy. Only checking the source network tells a real GPTBot from a fake one.

Treat robots.txt as a statement of your policy, and enforce it where requests arrive.

Who should care about GPTBot

Publishers

GPTBot takes articles for AI training without sending readers back, and its page loads count as invalid traffic if your ad tags fire. Decide whether to license, limit or block it, and keep it out of ad requests.

Transfon Security for publishers

Media buyers and advertisers

Visits from GPTBot to your landing pages are not people. Keep them out of conversion, retargeting and audience data so you do not pay to reach a crawler.

Transfon Security for advertisers

E-commerce

GPTBot can copy product descriptions, prices and reviews in bulk. Allow it on pages you want AI models to know about and block it on search, cart and account pages.

Transfon Security for e-commerce

SaaS and APIs

GPTBot can fetch documentation and public app pages at scale. Rate limit it so it does not slow the product for paying users.

Transfon Security for SaaS and APIs

Block GPTBot with Transfon Security

robots.txt is a request, not an enforcement. Transfon Security shows GPTBot by name in the Top Bots report, so you can see how often it visits and which pages it reads. Block or allow it with a User Agent rule, or slow it down with a rate limit decision rule.

Transfon Security

Control GPTBot on your site

  • See every GPTBot visit and the pages it reads
  • Spot bots that fake trusted crawler names
  • Block, allow or rate limit GPTBot with one rule
  • Works with or without robots.txt support

Frequently asked questions

What is GPTBot?

GPTBot is a bot in the AI crawlers category, operated by OpenAI. GPTBot is used to crawl content that may be used in training OpenAI's generative AI foundation models

Does GPTBot respect robots.txt?

Yes. GPTBot follows robots.txt, so a Disallow rule for the GPTBot user agent stops it from crawling the paths you list.

How do I block GPTBot?

Add "User-agent: GPTBot" followed by "Disallow: /" to the robots.txt file at the root of your site. To enforce it, block requests whose user agent contains "GPTBot" at your WAF. In Transfon Security that is one User Agent block rule.

Is robots.txt enough to block GPTBot?

No. robots.txt is voluntary, so GPTBot may not follow it, and anyone can send GPTBot's user agent, so a fake GPTBot ignores your rule. Enforce the rule where requests arrive, at your WAF, and check the source network.

Should I block GPTBot?

AI crawlers collect web pages in bulk to build training data for large language models and other AI systems. They take content without sending visitors back. Most publishers block them in robots.txt or at the WAF unless they have a licensing deal with the operator.

Related bots

All AI crawlers · Full bot directory

See Which Bots Visit Your Site

Transfon Security identifies every bot in this directory in your traffic reports, flags fake search crawlers, and lets you allow, block or rate limit each bot.

Stay ahead of the publishing curve

Privacy, security, monetization, and performance insights. A few emails a month, no spam.

By subscribing you agree to our privacy policy.