What is MarginaliaSearch?

MarginaliaSearch is a bot in the search engine crawlers category, operated by Marginalia.

Bot name
MarginaliaSearch
Operator
Marginalia
Type
Bot
Respects robots.txt
Not confirmed
robots.txt user agent
MarginaliaSearch
Signs requests (Web Bot Auth)
No

About MarginaliaSearch

Marginalia Search is a noncommercial niche search engine focusing on old websites, personal websites, and blogs that suffer crippling discoverability problems in today's fiercely SEO-optimized lanscape.

Search engine crawlers index your pages so they can appear in search results. Keep the genuine ones allowed and verify them, because fake search crawlers are one of the most common disguises for scrapers.

MarginaliaSearch user agent

MarginaliaSearch identifies itself with this user agent string:

  • search.marginalia.nu

Anyone can copy a user agent string. Transfon Security also checks where each request comes from, so a request that claims to be a known crawler but comes from the wrong network is treated as a fake, not as the real crawler.

How to block MarginaliaSearch in robots.txt

We have not confirmed whether MarginaliaSearch follows robots.txt. Add a rule, then check your logs to see that it stopped. robots.txt is a plain text file at the root of your domain, such as https://example.com/robots.txt.

Block MarginaliaSearch from the whole site

User-agent: MarginaliaSearch
Disallow: /

Block MarginaliaSearch from some folders

User-agent: MarginaliaSearch
Disallow: /private/
Disallow: /search

Allow MarginaliaSearch only on some folders

User-agent: MarginaliaSearch
Allow: /blog/
Disallow: /

Allow MarginaliaSearch and block other crawlers

User-agent: MarginaliaSearch
Allow: /

User-agent: *
Disallow: /

Things to know

  • Each host needs its own file. Rules on www.example.com do not apply to shop.example.com.
  • A crawler obeys only the most specific group that names it. Once you add a User-agent: MarginaliaSearch group, MarginaliaSearch ignores your User-agent: * rules, so repeat any that should still apply.
  • The user agent name is not case sensitive. We take MarginaliaSearch from MarginaliaSearch's user agent; check Marginalia's own documentation if it publishes a different robots.txt name.
  • Crawlers cache robots.txt, so changes can take up to a day to apply. Disallow stops crawling but does not remove pages already collected or indexed.

Limits of robots.txt

  1. MarginaliaSearch may not follow the rule. robots.txt is a request that nothing enforces, and we have not confirmed that MarginaliaSearch follows it. Check your logs after adding a rule.
  2. The user agent could be fake. robots.txt matches the name a request claims. Anyone can send MarginaliaSearch's user agent, and a scraper using it is not bound by Marginalia's robots.txt policy. Only checking the source network tells a real MarginaliaSearch from a fake one.

Treat robots.txt as a statement of your policy, and enforce it where requests arrive.

Who should care about MarginaliaSearch

Publishers

MarginaliaSearch brings search traffic, so keep the real one allowed. Fake MarginaliaSearch requests are a common cover for scrapers, so verify it by network rather than by name.

Transfon Security for publishers

Media buyers and advertisers

Search crawlers fetch landing pages to check them. Keep MarginaliaSearch allowed, but out of campaign and conversion data.

Transfon Security for advertisers

E-commerce

MarginaliaSearch indexes products for search results. Allow it, and block impersonators that use its name to scrape prices.

Transfon Security for e-commerce

SaaS and APIs

Allow MarginaliaSearch on marketing and docs pages, and keep it off signed-in app pages it cannot use.

Transfon Security for SaaS and APIs

Block MarginaliaSearch with Transfon Security

robots.txt is a request, not an enforcement. Transfon Security shows MarginaliaSearch by name in the Top Bots report, so you can see how often it visits and which pages it reads. Block or allow it with a User Agent rule, or slow it down with a rate limit decision rule.

Transfon Security

Control MarginaliaSearch on your site

  • See every MarginaliaSearch visit and the pages it reads
  • Spot bots that fake trusted crawler names
  • Block, allow or rate limit MarginaliaSearch with one rule
  • Works with or without robots.txt support

Frequently asked questions

What is MarginaliaSearch?

MarginaliaSearch is a bot in the search engine crawlers category, operated by Marginalia. Marginalia Search is a noncommercial niche search engine focusing on old websites, personal websites, and blogs that suffer crippling discoverability problems in today's fiercely SEO-optimized lanscape.

Does MarginaliaSearch respect robots.txt?

We have not confirmed whether MarginaliaSearch follows robots.txt. Add a robots.txt rule, then check your logs to see that it stopped, and block it by user agent if it did not.

How do I block MarginaliaSearch?

Add "User-agent: MarginaliaSearch" followed by "Disallow: /" to the robots.txt file at the root of your site. To enforce it, block requests whose user agent contains "search.marginalia.nu" at your WAF. In Transfon Security that is one User Agent block rule.

Is robots.txt enough to block MarginaliaSearch?

No. robots.txt is voluntary, so MarginaliaSearch may not follow it, and anyone can send MarginaliaSearch's user agent, so a fake MarginaliaSearch ignores your rule. Enforce the rule where requests arrive, at your WAF, and check the source network.

Should I block MarginaliaSearch?

Search engine crawlers index your pages so they can appear in search results. Keep the genuine ones allowed and verify them, because fake search crawlers are one of the most common disguises for scrapers.

Related bots

All search engine crawlers · Full bot directory

See Which Bots Visit Your Site

Transfon Security identifies every bot in this directory in your traffic reports, flags fake search crawlers, and lets you allow, block or rate limit each bot.

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