What is MJ12Bot?

MJ12Bot is a bot in the SEO crawlers category, operated by Majestic.

Bot name
MJ12Bot
Operator
Majestic
Category
SEO Crawlers
Type
Bot
Respects robots.txt
Yes
robots.txt user agent
MJ12bot
Signs requests (Web Bot Auth)
No

About MJ12Bot

MJ12bot is the web crawler for Majestic. MJ12Bot does not currently cache web content or personal data. Instead it maps the link relationships between websites to build a search engine. This data is available to technologies and the public, either by searching for a keyword or a website at Majestic.

SEO crawlers map links, keywords and technical issues for SEO tools and backlink databases. They help the tool's customers, often your competitors, rather than you. Rate limit or block the ones you do not use.

MJ12Bot user agent

MJ12Bot identifies itself with this user agent string:

  • Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MJ12bot/v1.4.8; http://mj12bot.com/)

Anyone can copy a user agent string. Transfon Security also checks where each request comes from, so a request that claims to be a known crawler but comes from the wrong network is treated as a fake, not as the real crawler.

How to block MJ12Bot in robots.txt

MJ12Bot follows robots.txt, so these rules stop it crawling the paths you choose. robots.txt is a plain text file at the root of your domain, such as https://example.com/robots.txt.

Block MJ12Bot from the whole site

User-agent: MJ12bot
Disallow: /

Block MJ12Bot from some folders

User-agent: MJ12bot
Disallow: /private/
Disallow: /search

Allow MJ12Bot only on some folders

User-agent: MJ12bot
Allow: /blog/
Disallow: /

Allow MJ12Bot and block other crawlers

User-agent: MJ12bot
Allow: /

User-agent: *
Disallow: /

Things to know

  • Each host needs its own file. Rules on www.example.com do not apply to shop.example.com.
  • A crawler obeys only the most specific group that names it. Once you add a User-agent: MJ12bot group, MJ12Bot ignores your User-agent: * rules, so repeat any that should still apply.
  • The user agent name is not case sensitive. We take MJ12bot from MJ12Bot's user agent; check Majestic's own documentation if it publishes a different robots.txt name.
  • Crawlers cache robots.txt, so changes can take up to a day to apply. Disallow stops crawling but does not remove pages already collected or indexed.

Limits of robots.txt

  1. MJ12Bot may not follow the rule. MJ12Bot says it follows robots.txt, but nothing enforces that. Changes can take a day to apply, the operator can change its policy, and other crawlers from Majestic use different names and rules.
  2. The user agent could be fake. robots.txt matches the name a request claims. Anyone can send MJ12Bot's user agent, and a scraper using it is not bound by Majestic's robots.txt policy. Only checking the source network tells a real MJ12Bot from a fake one.

Treat robots.txt as a statement of your policy, and enforce it where requests arrive.

Who should care about MJ12Bot

Publishers

MJ12Bot works for an SEO tool's customers, often your competitors. It adds server load without readers, so rate limit or block it unless you use the tool.

Transfon Security for publishers

Media buyers and advertisers

SEO crawlers map landing pages and links for competitor research. Keep MJ12Bot's visits out of campaign data.

Transfon Security for advertisers

E-commerce

MJ12Bot can map your catalogue, prices and site structure for competitors. Block it unless you use the tool yourself.

Transfon Security for e-commerce

SaaS and APIs

Allow MJ12Bot only if your team uses the tool; otherwise rate limit it on docs and marketing pages.

Transfon Security for SaaS and APIs

Block MJ12Bot with Transfon Security

robots.txt is a request, not an enforcement. Transfon Security shows MJ12Bot by name in the Top Bots report, so you can see how often it visits and which pages it reads. Block or allow it with a User Agent rule, or slow it down with a rate limit decision rule.

Transfon Security

Control MJ12Bot on your site

  • See every MJ12Bot visit and the pages it reads
  • Spot bots that fake trusted crawler names
  • Block, allow or rate limit MJ12Bot with one rule
  • Works with or without robots.txt support

Frequently asked questions

What is MJ12Bot?

MJ12Bot is a bot in the SEO crawlers category, operated by Majestic. MJ12bot is the web crawler for Majestic. MJ12Bot does not currently cache web content or personal data. Instead it maps the link relationships between websites to build a search engine. This data is available to technologies and the public, either by searching for a keyword or a website at Majestic.

Does MJ12Bot respect robots.txt?

Yes. MJ12Bot follows robots.txt, so a Disallow rule for the MJ12bot user agent stops it from crawling the paths you list.

How do I block MJ12Bot?

Add "User-agent: MJ12bot" followed by "Disallow: /" to the robots.txt file at the root of your site. To enforce it, block requests whose user agent contains "MJ12bot" at your WAF. In Transfon Security that is one User Agent block rule.

Is robots.txt enough to block MJ12Bot?

No. robots.txt is voluntary, so MJ12Bot may not follow it, and anyone can send MJ12Bot's user agent, so a fake MJ12Bot ignores your rule. Enforce the rule where requests arrive, at your WAF, and check the source network.

Should I block MJ12Bot?

SEO crawlers map links, keywords and technical issues for SEO tools and backlink databases. They help the tool's customers, often your competitors, rather than you. Rate limit or block the ones you do not use.

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See Which Bots Visit Your Site

Transfon Security identifies every bot in this directory in your traffic reports, flags fake search crawlers, and lets you allow, block or rate limit each bot.

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