What is W3ValidatorServices?

W3ValidatorServices is a bot in the SEO crawlers category, operated by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

Bot name
W3ValidatorServices
Operator
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
Category
SEO Crawlers
Type
Bot
Respects robots.txt
Not confirmed
robots.txt user agent
W3C-checklink
Signs requests (Web Bot Auth)
No

About W3ValidatorServices

W3C provides various free validation services that help check the conformance of Web sites against open standards.

SEO crawlers map links, keywords and technical issues for SEO tools and backlink databases. They help the tool's customers, often your competitors, rather than you. Rate limit or block the ones you do not use.

W3ValidatorServices user agent

W3ValidatorServices identifies itself with this user agent string:

  • W3C-checklink

Anyone can copy a user agent string. Transfon Security also checks where each request comes from, so a request that claims to be a known crawler but comes from the wrong network is treated as a fake, not as the real crawler.

How to block W3ValidatorServices in robots.txt

We have not confirmed whether W3ValidatorServices follows robots.txt. Add a rule, then check your logs to see that it stopped. robots.txt is a plain text file at the root of your domain, such as https://example.com/robots.txt.

Block W3ValidatorServices from the whole site

User-agent: W3C-checklink
Disallow: /

Block W3ValidatorServices from some folders

User-agent: W3C-checklink
Disallow: /private/
Disallow: /search

Allow W3ValidatorServices only on some folders

User-agent: W3C-checklink
Allow: /blog/
Disallow: /

Allow W3ValidatorServices and block other crawlers

User-agent: W3C-checklink
Allow: /

User-agent: *
Disallow: /

Things to know

  • Each host needs its own file. Rules on www.example.com do not apply to shop.example.com.
  • A crawler obeys only the most specific group that names it. Once you add a User-agent: W3C-checklink group, W3ValidatorServices ignores your User-agent: * rules, so repeat any that should still apply.
  • The user agent name is not case sensitive. We take W3C-checklink from W3ValidatorServices's user agent; check World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)'s own documentation if it publishes a different robots.txt name.
  • Crawlers cache robots.txt, so changes can take up to a day to apply. Disallow stops crawling but does not remove pages already collected or indexed.

Limits of robots.txt

  1. W3ValidatorServices may not follow the rule. robots.txt is a request that nothing enforces, and we have not confirmed that W3ValidatorServices follows it. Check your logs after adding a rule.
  2. The user agent could be fake. robots.txt matches the name a request claims. Anyone can send W3ValidatorServices's user agent, and a scraper using it is not bound by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)'s robots.txt policy. Only checking the source network tells a real W3ValidatorServices from a fake one.

Treat robots.txt as a statement of your policy, and enforce it where requests arrive.

Who should care about W3ValidatorServices

Publishers

W3ValidatorServices works for an SEO tool's customers, often your competitors. It adds server load without readers, so rate limit or block it unless you use the tool.

Transfon Security for publishers

Media buyers and advertisers

SEO crawlers map landing pages and links for competitor research. Keep W3ValidatorServices's visits out of campaign data.

Transfon Security for advertisers

E-commerce

W3ValidatorServices can map your catalogue, prices and site structure for competitors. Block it unless you use the tool yourself.

Transfon Security for e-commerce

SaaS and APIs

Allow W3ValidatorServices only if your team uses the tool; otherwise rate limit it on docs and marketing pages.

Transfon Security for SaaS and APIs

Block W3ValidatorServices with Transfon Security

robots.txt is a request, not an enforcement. Transfon Security shows W3ValidatorServices by name in the Top Bots report, so you can see how often it visits and which pages it reads. Block or allow it with a User Agent rule, or slow it down with a rate limit decision rule.

Transfon Security

Control W3ValidatorServices on your site

  • See every W3ValidatorServices visit and the pages it reads
  • Spot bots that fake trusted crawler names
  • Block, allow or rate limit W3ValidatorServices with one rule
  • Works with or without robots.txt support

Frequently asked questions

What is W3ValidatorServices?

W3ValidatorServices is a bot in the SEO crawlers category, operated by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). W3C provides various free validation services that help check the conformance of Web sites against open standards.

Does W3ValidatorServices respect robots.txt?

We have not confirmed whether W3ValidatorServices follows robots.txt. Add a robots.txt rule, then check your logs to see that it stopped, and block it by user agent if it did not.

How do I block W3ValidatorServices?

Add "User-agent: W3C-checklink" followed by "Disallow: /" to the robots.txt file at the root of your site. To enforce it, block requests whose user agent contains "W3C-checklink" at your WAF. In Transfon Security that is one User Agent block rule.

Is robots.txt enough to block W3ValidatorServices?

No. robots.txt is voluntary, so W3ValidatorServices may not follow it, and anyone can send W3ValidatorServices's user agent, so a fake W3ValidatorServices ignores your rule. Enforce the rule where requests arrive, at your WAF, and check the source network.

Should I block W3ValidatorServices?

SEO crawlers map links, keywords and technical issues for SEO tools and backlink databases. They help the tool's customers, often your competitors, rather than you. Rate limit or block the ones you do not use.

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