What is Xpanse?

Xpanse is a bot in the security scanners category, operated by Palo Alto Networks.

Bot name
Xpanse
Operator
Palo Alto Networks
Type
Bot
Respects robots.txt
Not confirmed
robots.txt user agent
Cortex-Xpanse
Main crawl location
United States (100%)
Signs requests (Web Bot Auth)
No

About Xpanse

Xpanse is the internet scanner of Palo Alto Networks Cortex Xpanse, which maps internet facing assets and exposures for its customers.

Security scanners probe sites for vulnerabilities, certificates and exposed services. Some are research projects, some are vendors you hired. Allow your own scanners and block the rest at the WAF.

Xpanse user agent

Xpanse identifies itself with this user agent string:

  • Hello from Palo Alto Networks, find out more about our scans in https://docs-cortex.paloaltonetworks.com/r/1/Cortex-Xpanse/Scanning-activity

Anyone can copy a user agent string. Transfon Security also checks where each request comes from, so a request that claims to be a known crawler but comes from the wrong network is treated as a fake, not as the real crawler.

Where Xpanse crawls from

Share of Xpanse requests to sites protected by Transfon Security in the 7 days to 27 October 2026.

Countries

United States100%

Networks

Google LLC AS396982100%

How to block Xpanse in robots.txt

We have not confirmed whether Xpanse follows robots.txt. Add a rule, then check your logs to see that it stopped. robots.txt is a plain text file at the root of your domain, such as https://example.com/robots.txt.

Block Xpanse from the whole site

User-agent: Cortex-Xpanse
Disallow: /

Block Xpanse from some folders

User-agent: Cortex-Xpanse
Disallow: /private/
Disallow: /search

Allow Xpanse only on some folders

User-agent: Cortex-Xpanse
Allow: /blog/
Disallow: /

Allow Xpanse and block other crawlers

User-agent: Cortex-Xpanse
Allow: /

User-agent: *
Disallow: /

Things to know

  • Each host needs its own file. Rules on www.example.com do not apply to shop.example.com.
  • A crawler obeys only the most specific group that names it. Once you add a User-agent: Cortex-Xpanse group, Xpanse ignores your User-agent: * rules, so repeat any that should still apply.
  • The user agent name is not case sensitive. We take Cortex-Xpanse from Xpanse's user agent; check Palo Alto Networks's own documentation if it publishes a different robots.txt name.
  • Crawlers cache robots.txt, so changes can take up to a day to apply. Disallow stops crawling but does not remove pages already collected or indexed.

Limits of robots.txt

  1. Xpanse may not follow the rule. robots.txt is a request that nothing enforces, and we have not confirmed that Xpanse follows it. Check your logs after adding a rule.
  2. The user agent could be fake. robots.txt matches the name a request claims. Anyone can send Xpanse's user agent, and a scraper using it is not bound by Palo Alto Networks's robots.txt policy. Only checking the source network tells a real Xpanse from a fake one.

Treat robots.txt as a statement of your policy, and enforce it where requests arrive.

Who should care about Xpanse

Publishers

Allow Xpanse if it is a service you use, and keep its visits out of page views and ad requests either way.

Transfon Security for publishers

Media buyers and advertisers

Xpanse is not a person. Exclude it from campaign and conversion data so reports reflect real visitors.

Transfon Security for advertisers

E-commerce

Allow Xpanse only if it works for your store, and keep it away from cart and checkout.

Transfon Security for e-commerce

SaaS and APIs

If Xpanse is a service you use, allow it on the endpoints it needs and block it elsewhere.

Transfon Security for SaaS and APIs

Block Xpanse with Transfon Security

robots.txt is a request, not an enforcement. Transfon Security shows Xpanse by name in the Top Bots report, so you can see how often it visits and which pages it reads. Block or allow it with a User Agent rule, or slow it down with a rate limit decision rule.

Transfon Security

Control Xpanse on your site

  • See every Xpanse visit and the pages it reads
  • Spot bots that fake trusted crawler names
  • Block, allow or rate limit Xpanse with one rule
  • Works with or without robots.txt support

Frequently asked questions

What is Xpanse?

Xpanse is a bot in the security scanners category, operated by Palo Alto Networks. Xpanse is the internet scanner of Palo Alto Networks Cortex Xpanse, which maps internet facing assets and exposures for its customers.

Does Xpanse respect robots.txt?

We have not confirmed whether Xpanse follows robots.txt. Add a robots.txt rule, then check your logs to see that it stopped, and block it by user agent if it did not.

How do I block Xpanse?

Add "User-agent: Cortex-Xpanse" followed by "Disallow: /" to the robots.txt file at the root of your site. To enforce it, block requests whose user agent contains "Cortex-Xpanse" at your WAF. In Transfon Security that is one User Agent block rule.

Is robots.txt enough to block Xpanse?

No. robots.txt is voluntary, so Xpanse may not follow it, and anyone can send Xpanse's user agent, so a fake Xpanse ignores your rule. Enforce the rule where requests arrive, at your WAF, and check the source network.

Should I block Xpanse?

Security scanners probe sites for vulnerabilities, certificates and exposed services. Some are research projects, some are vendors you hired. Allow your own scanners and block the rest at the WAF.

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See Which Bots Visit Your Site

Transfon Security identifies every bot in this directory in your traffic reports, flags fake search crawlers, and lets you allow, block or rate limit each bot.

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