What is Meta-ExternalAgent?

Meta-ExternalAgent is a bot in the AI crawlers category, operated by Meta.

Bot name
Meta-ExternalAgent
Operator
Meta
Category
AI Crawlers
Type
Bot
Respects robots.txt
Yes
robots.txt user agent
meta-externalagent
Main crawl location
United States (99%)
Signs requests (Web Bot Auth)
No

About Meta-ExternalAgent

Use cases such as training AI models or improving products by indexing content directly.

AI crawlers collect web pages in bulk to build training data for large language models and other AI systems. They take content without sending visitors back. Most publishers block them in robots.txt or at the WAF unless they have a licensing deal with the operator.

Meta-ExternalAgent user agent

Sample user agent strings sent by Meta-ExternalAgent:

  • Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 (compatible; meta-externalagent/1.1 (+https://developers.facebook.com/docs/sharing/webmasters/crawler))
  • Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 (compatible; meta-externalagent/1.1 (+https://developers.facebook.com/docs/sharing/webmasters/crawler))
  • Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 (compatible; meta-externalagent/1.1 (+https://developers.facebook.com/docs/sharing/webmasters/crawler))
  • Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/145.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/145.0.0.0 (compatible; meta-externalagent/1.1 (+https://developers.facebook.com/docs/sharing/webmasters/crawler))
  • meta-externalagent/1.1 (+https://developers.facebook.com/docs/sharing/webmasters/crawler)
  • Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/144.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/144.0.0.0 (compatible; meta-externalagent/1.1 (+https://developers.facebook.com/docs/sharing/webmasters/crawler))

Anyone can copy a user agent string. Transfon Security also checks where each request comes from, so a request that claims to be a known crawler but comes from the wrong network is treated as a fake, not as the real crawler.

Where Meta-ExternalAgent crawls from

Share of Meta-ExternalAgent requests to sites protected by Transfon Security in the 7 days to 27 October 2026.

Countries

United States99%

Networks

Facebook, Inc. AS3293497%
Google LLC AS3969823%

How to block Meta-ExternalAgent in robots.txt

Meta-ExternalAgent follows robots.txt, so these rules stop it crawling the paths you choose. robots.txt is a plain text file at the root of your domain, such as https://example.com/robots.txt.

Block Meta-ExternalAgent from the whole site

User-agent: meta-externalagent
Disallow: /

Block Meta-ExternalAgent from some folders

User-agent: meta-externalagent
Disallow: /private/
Disallow: /search

Allow Meta-ExternalAgent only on some folders

User-agent: meta-externalagent
Allow: /blog/
Disallow: /

Allow Meta-ExternalAgent and block other crawlers

User-agent: meta-externalagent
Allow: /

User-agent: *
Disallow: /

Things to know

  • Each host needs its own file. Rules on www.example.com do not apply to shop.example.com.
  • A crawler obeys only the most specific group that names it. Once you add a User-agent: meta-externalagent group, Meta-ExternalAgent ignores your User-agent: * rules, so repeat any that should still apply.
  • The user agent name is not case sensitive. We take meta-externalagent from Meta-ExternalAgent's user agent; check Meta's own documentation if it publishes a different robots.txt name.
  • Crawlers cache robots.txt, so changes can take up to a day to apply. Disallow stops crawling but does not remove pages already collected or indexed.

Limits of robots.txt

  1. Meta-ExternalAgent may not follow the rule. Meta-ExternalAgent says it follows robots.txt, but nothing enforces that. Changes can take a day to apply, the operator can change its policy, and other crawlers from Meta use different names and rules.
  2. The user agent could be fake. robots.txt matches the name a request claims. Anyone can send Meta-ExternalAgent's user agent, and a scraper using it is not bound by Meta's robots.txt policy. Only checking the source network tells a real Meta-ExternalAgent from a fake one.

Treat robots.txt as a statement of your policy, and enforce it where requests arrive.

Who should care about Meta-ExternalAgent

Publishers

Meta-ExternalAgent takes articles for AI training without sending readers back, and its page loads count as invalid traffic if your ad tags fire. Decide whether to license, limit or block it, and keep it out of ad requests.

Transfon Security for publishers

Media buyers and advertisers

Visits from Meta-ExternalAgent to your landing pages are not people. Keep them out of conversion, retargeting and audience data so you do not pay to reach a crawler.

Transfon Security for advertisers

E-commerce

Meta-ExternalAgent can copy product descriptions, prices and reviews in bulk. Allow it on pages you want AI models to know about and block it on search, cart and account pages.

Transfon Security for e-commerce

SaaS and APIs

Meta-ExternalAgent can fetch documentation and public app pages at scale. Rate limit it so it does not slow the product for paying users.

Transfon Security for SaaS and APIs

Block Meta-ExternalAgent with Transfon Security

robots.txt is a request, not an enforcement. Transfon Security shows Meta-ExternalAgent by name in the Top Bots report, so you can see how often it visits and which pages it reads. Block or allow it with a User Agent rule, or slow it down with a rate limit decision rule.

Transfon Security

Control Meta-ExternalAgent on your site

  • See every Meta-ExternalAgent visit and the pages it reads
  • Spot bots that fake trusted crawler names
  • Block, allow or rate limit Meta-ExternalAgent with one rule
  • Works with or without robots.txt support

Frequently asked questions

What is Meta-ExternalAgent?

Meta-ExternalAgent is a bot in the AI crawlers category, operated by Meta. Use cases such as training AI models or improving products by indexing content directly.

Does Meta-ExternalAgent respect robots.txt?

Yes. Meta-ExternalAgent follows robots.txt, so a Disallow rule for the meta-externalagent user agent stops it from crawling the paths you list.

How do I block Meta-ExternalAgent?

Add "User-agent: meta-externalagent" followed by "Disallow: /" to the robots.txt file at the root of your site. To enforce it, block requests whose user agent contains "meta-externalagent" at your WAF. In Transfon Security that is one User Agent block rule.

Is robots.txt enough to block Meta-ExternalAgent?

No. robots.txt is voluntary, so Meta-ExternalAgent may not follow it, and anyone can send Meta-ExternalAgent's user agent, so a fake Meta-ExternalAgent ignores your rule. Enforce the rule where requests arrive, at your WAF, and check the source network.

Should I block Meta-ExternalAgent?

AI crawlers collect web pages in bulk to build training data for large language models and other AI systems. They take content without sending visitors back. Most publishers block them in robots.txt or at the WAF unless they have a licensing deal with the operator.

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